"What is Health Equity? A Comprehensive Introduction to the Concept"

Understanding Health Equity

• Definition: when everyone has the opportunity to achieve their best health, regardless of their circumstances

  • Income and Wealth Disparities: Low-income individuals and families face difficulties in affording healthcare services, nutritious food, and stable housing, which contributes to poorer health conditions. 

  • Geographic Barriers: Rural populations often don’t have access to healthcare as fewer medical facilities are leading to difficulties in receiving proper healthcare

  • Education and Health Literacy: Limited education can impact individuals' ability to navigate the healthcare system effectively. 

The Importance of Health Equity

• Lower healthcare costs due to the prevention and early treatment of diseases.

• Increased productivity as healthier individuals contribute more effectively to the workforce.

• Enhanced social stability, as equitable healthcare reduces stressors linked to poverty and discrimination.

https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-equity#tab=tab_1 

https://www.cdc.gov/health-equity/what-is/index.html