Reproductive Health: Periods, Birth Control, and STIs
- Wellness for All
- Oct 5
- 2 min read
What is reproductive health?
Reproductive health is a state of well-being, mentally and physically, relating to the reproductive system. This state of well-being ranges from a healthy reproductive system free from disease or injury to a positive approach to sexuality and relationships.
Specifically, what are periods, birth control, and STIs?
Periods: Periods, also known as menstruation, is the monthly shedding of the uterine lining through vaginal bleeding. This happens when a fertilized egg does not implant in the uterus and the body realizes that it needs to flush out all of its preparations. This is a natural biological phenomenon which most commonly occurs during puberty and continues until menopause.
Birth control: Birth control is made up of multiple types, from pills, tools, and surgical procedures; each type was built in order to prevent conception, which is when the sperm meets the egg. For example, birth control pills can cause changes within your uterus so that it can’t support a pregnancy while you’re on the pill. These pills can reduce or stop your menstrual cycle.
STIs: Sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) are infectious diseases which spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Common STI symptoms include irritation, redness, and a burning sensation around your gential area. There are treatments for most STIs, however, in some cases the STI can return.
The most common STIs are: chlamydia, gential herpes, gential warts, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, syphilis, vaginitis, and so much more.
Why is it so important and why should you care about it?
Reproductive health is a critical component to an individual’s state of well-being. It helps guide people in understanding the risks and the steps necessary in order to stay healthy. Reproductive health is a part of everyone’s life and should be supported through giving everyone access to resources that can aid in them making informed decisions regarding their reproductive systems.
The stigma surrounding reproductive health and how to combat it.
Stigma around reproductive health stems from cultural, social, and personal factors, which lead to secrecy, shame, and barriers to essential care for individuals. However, reproductive health should never be villainized, rather, it should be discussed about and normalized. Some ways are having open dialogues, educating the public about reproductive health facts, and using supportive and non-judgemental language.
Organizations that you can support which advocate for reproductive health.
You can support reproductive health advocacy through a variety of organizations. This includes NARAL Pro-Choice America, the Center for Reproductive Rights, the ACLU Reproductive Freedom Project, Planned Parenthood Action Fund, and the Abortion Care Network.
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