Bites and Stings: First Aid for Insects, Animals, and Marine Life

Overview

• Bites and stings can come from insects (bees, mosquitoes), animals (dogs, snakes), and marine life (jellyfish, sea urchins).

• Reactions range from mild irritation to severe allergic or toxic responses.

• Quick, appropriate first aid is key to preventing complications.

3) Insect bites & stings

• Clean the area with soap and water.

• Remove stinger if present (scrape, don’t pinch).

• Apply ice to reduce swelling.

• Watch for signs of allergic reaction (swelling of face/throat, difficulty breathing).

4) Animal bites

• Wash wound thoroughly with soap and water.

• Apply pressure to stop bleeding.

• Seek medical attention for deep bites, bleeding, or unknown animals (risk of rabies/tetanus).

• Cover with a clean bandage.

5) Marine life stings

• Rinse with seawater (not fresh water for jellyfish stings).

• Remove tentacles with tweezers (wear gloves if possible).

• Soak affected area in hot water (not scalding) for pain relief.

• Get help for severe pain, allergic reactions, or if stung by dangerous species.

6) Conclusion + advice

• Most bites and stings heal quickly with proper first aid.

• Seek medical help for severe reactions, unknown bites, or if symptoms worsen.

• Carry emergency allergy medication (like an EpiPen) if you’re at risk.

• Stay calm, act quickly, and know when to get professional help.